CBM Asia reported plans for commercializing its 705 Bcf resource at Kutai West PSC

CBM Asia reported plans for the Kutai West PSC development. CBM Asia’s primary goal for 2014 is to commercialize the Kutai West Production Sharing Contract (PSC) in East Kalimantan, Indonesia, located near the Bontang LNG export facility. Achieving early-stage commercial production will help unlock the value of this asset, which is situated close to high-priced Asian gas markets.

CBM Asia holds an 18% working interest in the Kutai West PSC, representing 705 Bcf of recoverable prospective resources net to CBM Asia from the total 3.9 Tcf estimated by an independent audit conducted in 2013 by Netherland, Sewell & Associates. Kutai West is regarded as one of the best and commercially most advanced of the more than 50 awarded CBM blocks in Indonesia.

Kutai West is adjacent to the Sanga-Sanga PSC, where VICO (BP and partners) is commercially producing and selling CBM for power generation and gas to the nearby Bontang LNG facility. As VICO notes: “This is the first time in Indonesia that any CBM facilities have produced and sold gas and represents a major milestone in the exploration of CBM potential.”

Kutai West will produce from the same coal seams as at Sanga-Sanga. To date, the company and its partners have drilled four CBM test wells on the block, verifying thick coal seams (average 105 ft) with high gas content (average 300 ft3/ton; dry, ash-free basis) and gas saturation (close to 100%), as well as 5-mD permeability. The KWCBM-01 well is currently being dewatered, venting produced gas from the flare stack, which is a key first step towards larger scale production.

Management’s main focus this year is to initiate commercial gas production at Kutai West with a 5-well pilot, followed by a larger commercial scale 25-well development (total 30 wells). To this end CBM has reached consensus with its partners to sell the produced gas to locally installed gas engine power generation units selling power into the PLN grid and later to feed gas into the gas-short Bontang LNG export network. Anticipated gas prices are $8/Mcf or higher. Bontang exports LNG to Japan and other Asian rim importers, which are critically short of natural gas.

Under Phase 1 four new CBM wells will be drilled near the existing KW-CBM01, forming an effective dewatering pilot on tight 40-acre spacing to accelerate gas production and demonstrate commerciality. Produced gas estimated at 2.0-2.5 MMcfd (gross) would be sold to a power station developer/operator and PLN for on-site power generation at about $8/Mcf. The government of Indonesia strongly supports such commercialization prior to formal Plan of Development (POD) approval. Total capex for Phase 1 is estimated at $7.16 mn, comprising four wells at $1.46 mn/well cost (drilling & completion, water management, and surface facilities) plus $1.32 mn in engineering and overhead costs. An additional $200,000 would be required for field operating expenses during the first year. CBM Asia’s share of the Phase 1 costs is estimated at $2.15 mn.

The 10-MW power station would employ an array of 1-to5-MW reciprocating engines; hundreds of such installations already are in operation throughout Indonesia.The power station would be independently owned and operated, with no capital required from CBM Asia. Drilling and completing the wells would require about two months, plus an additional four months to install and commission the power plant. An updated engineering audit would be conducted to certify proved and probable reserves, with an excellent chance of qualifying the project for low-cost Phase 2 project financing.

Following success in Phase 1 and the approval of the Phase 2 POD, CBM Asia and its partners would utilize two rigs to drill an additional 25 wells (30 total) over a 7-month period. The increased production initially would supply the power station. Pending successful conclusion of a sales agreement, a 12-in., 20-km pipeline would be constructed to the Badak compressor station by a third party under BOO basis and funded via an estimated $0.50/Mcf transport tariff. Total capex for phase 2 is estimated at $36.3 mn with CBM Asia’s share of costs estimated at $8.0 mn. Production estimated at 12.5 MMcfd (gross) would be sold into the Bontang LNG export network at approximately $8/Mcf or more. Note that Bontang is the world’s second largest LNG plant (22.5 mtpa), shipping primarily to Japan, but local  conventional gas supplies are in decline and the facility is currently operating at less than 60% of capacity.
 
“The Kutai West and Sekayu PSC’s both have substantial engineered resources for commercialization, but Kutai West is most viable for near-term commercial development” noted President and CEO Charles Bloomquist. “We are focusing our efforts on achieving commercial production and gas sales at the block as soon as possible, likely before the end of 2014. We estimate that with completion of the Phase 2 development CBM Asia will be operational cash flow positive. Jointly with its partners the company has developed a technical plan and budget for the Kutai West commercial development and will post details in a new presentation on its website in the coming days.”

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AGR wins NCS frame agreement with Premier Oil

AGR has been assigned by Premier Oil to deliver a range of services within the Norwegian Continental Shelf (NCS).

The contract period is for five years plus an additional three years. The scope of the agreement covers well management and well planning services for exploration drilling and field developments. The work scope will encompass delivery of resources, competence and methodology by AGR’s well management team in Norway.
 
Sjur Talstad, AGR’s E.V.P, Norway and Russia, said: “We are pleased to continue the close working relationship with Premier Oil on the Norwegian Continental Shelf (NCS). The activity will be carried out from our fast growing Stavanger office which has an excellent track record of delivering well management and operational HSE support."
 
AGR recently celebrated drilling over 500 well projects in 25 countries for 106 clients - an average of one drilling project commenced every 10 days since 2000. On the NCS, the company has managed over 80 drilling projects on 14 rigs on behalf of 21 operators. Last year, AGR’s Norway team was involved in 15% of exploration wells drilled on the NCS.

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South Sudan's Unity State oil production to restart by July

South Sudan plans to resume crude output in Unity state by July after conflict in the world’s newest nation caused the northern region to freeze production.

Oil fields in Unity will gradually raise output toward the 50,000 bpd they produced before the December shutdown, Petroleum Ministry spokesman Nicodemus Ajak Bior said in an interview in the capital, Juba. A new refinery built by Russian and South Sudanese companies near the state capital, Bentiu, will begin producing 3,000 bpd of diesel in July, he said.

“In the beginning there will be a challenge to bring back production to the pre-shutdown levels,” Bior said. “People are working day and night to see to it that production has restarted.”

South Sudan’s oil output has fallen by about a third since fighting erupted on Dec. 15 between factions loyal to President Salva Kiir and his former deputy Riek Machar. Violence has left thousands of people dead and forced more than a million to flee their homes, according to the United Nations.

The country is currently producing about 160,000 bpd from Upper Nile, the only state still pumping crude, Bior said. Machar has vowed to seize key oil installations in a bid to starve the military of revenue.

Government forces retook Bentiu from rebels on Jan. 26 and the Juba-based Sudd Petroleum Operating Co. has assessed damage to the facilities, Bior said. China National Petroleum Corp., India’s Oil & Natural Gas Corp. and Petroliam Nasional Bhd., the main producers of South Sudan’s oil, evacuated employees from the country due to the fighting.

Construction is finished on Bentiu’s refinery, a JV by Russia’s Safinat and the state-owned Nile Petroleum Corp., Bior said. A later expansion will raise output to 5,000 bpd, he said, without specifying a timescale.

“The refinery is ready, however commissioning will commence once the oil field in Unity state resumes production,” Bior said.

Construction of a 10,000 bpd refinery in Melut county, Upper Nile state, has halted due to the conflict, Bior said. Texas-based Ventech Engineers International LLC was building the facility which is set to produce diesel, kerosene and fuel oil, he said.

South Sudan, which gained independence from Sudan in July 2011, has sub-Saharan Africa’s third-biggest oil reserves, according to BP Plc data.

The country’s low-sulfur crude is prized by Japanese buyers as a cleaner-burning fuel for power generation. The country has the capacity to produce as much as 350,000 to 400,000 bpd, Foreign Minister Barnaba Marial Benjamin said on Feb. 11.

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Shell shelves plans to boost Ormen Lange gas output

Royal Dutch Shell Plc postponed a project designed to boost natural gas recovery from its Ormen Lange deposit offshore Norway, citing higher costs and doubts on reserves.

“The oil and gas industry has a cost challenge,” said Odin Estensen, chairman of the Ormen Lange Management Committee, in a statement. “This, in combination with the maturity and complexity of the concepts and the production volume uncertainty, makes the project no longer economically feasible.”

Shell and other oil companies including Statoil ASA are cutting spending amid rising costs and stagnating oil and gas prices. The delay at Ormen Lange, which delivers as much as 20% of the UK’s gas consumption, comes as the standoff between Russia and the European Union over the annexation of Crimea has raised concerns over fuel supplies to Europe.

The delay on the compression project was supported by partners Statoil, Dong Energy A/S and Exxon Mobil Corp. It was opposed by Norway’s state-owned Petoro AS, also a partner. Prime Minister Erna Solberg this month warned companies against “unacceptable” delays to recovery projects, saying they risk damaging the goodwill they enjoy from the government.

Shell shares dropped 0.6% to 2,200 pence as of 10:18 a.m. in London. Statoil fell 0.8% to 165.4 in Oslo.

The partners remain committed to maximizing recovery at Ormen Lange “in a sustainable manner,” said Shell, the operator of Norway’s second-largest gas field.

Norway, western Europe’s largest oil and gas producer, has seen output drop 20% over the past decade. The government is pushing for companies to maximize recovery from existing fields instead of moving on to more profitable projects. Statoil, Norway’s largest producer, has also announced it’s reviewing plans to build a new platform at the North Sea Snorre deposit to extract an additional 300 MMbbl of oil.

Shell said the timing of the Ormen Lange compression project wasn’t critical to the ultimate recovery rate at the field. “We’re fully aligned to the government’s steer to increase the recovery factor,” Kitty Eide, a company spokeswoman, said in an emailed reply to questions.

In a letter to the government in February, Shell said that a tax increase last year on oil and gas companies will make the Ormen Lange project less profitable, echoing other companies that have warned the change would hurt marginal projects.

“It’s not a deciding factor, but did not help the economics of the project,” Eide said. The company declined to provide details on investment or production-volume estimates for the compression project, or when the license partners expected to make a decision on a future project, she said.

Benchmark gas prices in the UK, where Ormen Lange’s production is shipped through the 1,200-km (745 mi) Langeled pipe, the world’s second-longest pipeline, have fallen 24% so far this year.

The field was discovered in the Moere basin of the Norwegian Sea in 1997 and started producing 10 years later. Output reached 21.5 Bcm of gas last year, a fifth of Norway’s total production. Remaining reserves were estimated at 194.5 Bcm of gas at the end of 2013, down from an initial 314.6 Bcm, according to the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate.

The project delay has no implications for current production, Shell’s Eide said.

Troll, Norway’s largest gas field, has remaining reserves of 955 Bcm. Troll produced 29.6 Bcm of the fuel last year.

Shell and its partners had been studying two offshore compression solutions -- either a subsea concept or a platform -- to compensate for declining pressure over time.

Petoro, which manages Norway’s direct stakes in offshore fields, shares Shell’s view that the current concepts for compression were unprofitable, making a postponement reasonable, Sveinung Sletten, a spokesman, said by phone. The company didn’t support the operator’s decision because it lacked clear plans for future compression projects, he said.

“We haven’t been presented with good enough plans for how the operator will continue its work on compression,” he said. “We want a stronger commitment, and we want sufficient resources allocated to the upcoming work to secure the extraction of remaining profitable resources at Ormen Lange.”

Oslo-based Aker Solutions ASA, which designed a pilot project for Ormen Lange seabed compression, said it wouldn’t comment on the internal decision-making process. The company also worked on the world’s first subsea gas compression facility at Statoil’s Aasgard field in the Norwegian Sea.

“Although delayed, subsea compression at Ormen Lange remains an opportunity for us in the future,” Bunny Nooryani, an Aker Solutions spokeswoman, said in an email.

Norwegian weekly Teknisk Ukeblad reported last month that FMC Corp. had beaten Aker Solutions to an initial contract on the Ormen Lange compression system.

Aker Solutions slid 2.3% to 90.3 kroner in Oslo trading.

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Oil India said to study purchase of Shell's Nigerian oil blocks

Oil India Ltd. is studying an acquisition of Nigerian oil and gas assets owned by Royal Dutch Shell Plc, according to people familiar with the matter.

Oil India is weighing a bid for stakes Shell holds in some onshore blocks, valued at as much as $2 billion, the people said. It will partner with India’s Sandesara Group on the potential purchase, according to the people, who asked not to be identified as the deliberations are private.

The explorer joins Dangote Group, controlled by Africa’s richest man, and Seplat Petroleum Development Co. in seeking to acquire Nigerian assets being sold by Western rivals. Shell and Chevron Corp. are divesting fields in the country amid persistent violence and crude theft in the oil-rich Niger River delta.

India’s government-run oil companies are building on their record $5.5 billion of acquisitions last year to secure supplies for Asia’s second-biggest energy consumer. Oil India, which had 124.9 billion rupees of cash at the end of September, has purchased stakes in gas fields in Mozambique and shale assets in the U.S. over the past two years.

Oil India Chairman S.K. Srivastava and finance director Rupshikha Saikia Borah didn’t answer two calls each to their mobile phones seeking comment. Sandesara Group Chairman Nitin Sandesara didn’t immediately respond to an email and phone call to his office.

Sterling Energy & Exploration Production Ltd., a unit of Sandesara Group, has more than 250 MMbbl of certified oil reserves and 1 Tcf of natural gas reserves in the Niger Delta, according to its website. Nigeria pumped about 2.1 MMbpd last month, data compiled by Bloomberg show.

Shell said in October divestments in India have been deferred to 2014. The Anglo-Dutch company’s earnings in the country were curbed by almost $1 billion last year because of oil theft and a LNG export blockade by the government, CFO Simon Henry said March 13.

Earlier this year, Oil & Natural Gas Corp. and Oil India paid $2.5 billion for a 10% stake in a Mozambique natural gas field. Securing fuel supplies is crucial for Prime Minister Manmohan Singh as India relies on imports to meet about three-quarters of its oil requirements.

Seplat Petroleum, based in Lagos, and its partners are bidding for two Nigerian oil and gas permits Shell is selling, Chairman A.B.C. Orjiako said March 11. Dangote Group is in talks to purchase onshore oil blocks in the country as international companies sell assets, Group Executive Director said in January.

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Parex to focus on Colombia in bid to double production

Parex Resources Inc., the Canadian oil producer operating in Latin America, is focusing its growth efforts on Colombia as it aims to double production in the next five years.

CEO Wayne Foo is planning more land and asset acquisitions to boost the company’s output to as much as 50,000 bpd, he said in an interview at Parex’s headquarters in Calgary yesterday. Colombia’s stable government and well-understood oil resources make it a better investment than other countries in the region such as Argentina, Foo said.

“To be relevant in the market, you really have to be in the range of 25,000 to 50,000 barrels a day,” he said. Production will grow as much as 20% annually from 17,500 to 18,500 bpd this year, he said.

Parex began as an oil producer in Argentina in 2003. The Colombian business was spun off in 2009 and based in Calgary. One of about 10 Canadian energy producers operating in Colombia, Parex produces both light and medium crude in the Llanos basin.

Parex’s shares have more than doubled in the past 12 months, valuing the company at about C$1 billion ($911 million). The stock declined 2.1% yesterday, closing at C$9.50 in Toronto.

“They still have upside,” said John Stephenson, who helps oversee about C$3.1 billion at First Asset Investment Management Inc. in Toronto. “Historically they have been drilling targets that were small and they’re now going after bigger plays to add resource.”

The Canadian company has focused on purchasing land near its current holdings in the Llanos basin, boosting its position to about 2 million acres (809,371 hectares) from 250,000 acres in 2009.

Parex’s largest non-state-owned competitor is Pacific Rubiales Energy Co., a Bogota and Toronto-listed company with a market value of about C$6.7 billion. Colombia in February produced about 1 MMbpd of crude, according to the country’s Mines and Energy Ministry.

Oil transportation infrastructure has caught up with production, helping to relieve a bottleneck that existed for producers a couple of years ago, said Parex V.P. Mike Kruchten. Last year the Bicentenario line began operating, while the Ocensa pipeline has been expanded. Calgary-based Enbridge Inc. is also considering building a line to Colombia’s Pacific coast.

“At present there’s lots of excess capacity” in pipelines, said Foo.

Parex earns about 3% to 4% less on its Colombian oil than Brent crude, the global benchmark, said Kruchten. Brent crude for May settlement traded at about $106 a barrel on April 7.

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