Emerson’s new ultrasonic flow meters improve accuracy

Emerson Process Management has introduced new Daniel multi-path gas and liquid ultrasonic meters that feature a next-generation electronics platform.

The accuracy, line size breadth, and flexibility make the new JuniorSonic one-path (3411) or two-path (3412), and SeniorSonic four-path (3414) gas ultrasonic meters ideal for a number of flow measurement applications. In addition, the new four-path (3814) liquid ultrasonic meter expands on the functionality and performance of its predecessor, the 3804 liquid ultrasonic meter, to offer improved reliability for custody transfer applications.

With faster flow sampling rates, the new electronics platform significantly increases the data set used to calculate average velocity, allowing rapid recognition of changing flow dynamics. Users will have access to high-volume data capture as well as detailed flow parameters, including pressure, temperature, and gas composition, allowing the meter to act as a redundant flow computer.

Improved calculations for auditing or invoice resolution are enabled by the electronics’ fast delivery of key data from the meter’s audit trail. The audit trail complies with American Petroleum Institute Standard 21.1, and is supported by a standard 128 MB non-volatile memory. Access to alarms, events and configuration changes is provided in a matter of seconds.

Additionally, the meters’ electronics feature a compact circuit board for increased reliability and maintainability, simplifying field removal and reinstallation. The electronics retrofit Daniel legacy ultrasonic meters and are expandable, enabling future upgrades to help meet changing customer needs. The electronics support remote access as well as true 100BaseT Fast Ethernet connectivity to facilitate enterprise-wide communication and integration.

To further improve reliability and uptime, each Daniel gas ultrasonic meter is supplied with new, rugged T-20 Series transducers that are engineered for wet, rich and/or dirty gas applications.  The transducers facilitate troubleshooting by enabling operators to quickly detect and isolate problems, preventing unnecessary depressurization of the meter.

The new Daniel gas and liquid ultrasonic meters are also equipped with an updated version of MeterLink (v1.10), a configuration and diagnostic software that utilizes an intuitive interface to improve overall functionality and ease of use.  MeterLink displays abnormal flow profiles, upstream blockage, deposit build-up within the meter, and the existence of liquid hydrocarbon in gas.

Providing useful resources, articles and writings on crude oil, other petroleum products, energy and gas. By Blockline and Associate Ltd Nigeria Ltd, online.

Crude drops as Libyan rebels hand over control of export ports

Brent and West Texas Intermediate crudes fell for the first time in three days after Libyan rebels surrendered control of two oil ports to the government, enabling the OPEC country to increase exports.

Brent dropped as much as 1.4%. The self-declared Executive Office for Barqa handed over the oil terminals of Hariga and Zueitina overnight, and will relinquish the other two ports they control in two to four weeks, said Ali Al-Hasy, a spokesman for the group. Libya’s output fell to 250,000 bpd in March from 1.4 million bpd a year earlier, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

“The possibility that Libyan barrels are returning to the market is weighing on oil,” said Gene McGillian, an analyst and broker at Tradition Energy in Stamford, Conn. “Rising supplies will drive the market lower.”

Brent for May settlement slid $1.12, or 1%, to $105.60/bbl at 12:13 p.m. New York time on the London-based ICE Futures Europe exchange. The volume of all futures traded was 31% higher than the 100-day average.

WTI for May delivery decreased 77 cents, or 0.8%, to $100.37/bbl on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Volume was 11% above the 100-day average. The U.S. benchmark grade’s discount to Brent shrank to $5.23 from $5.58 on April 4.

Libyan Ports

Hariga has a capacity of 110,000 bpd, and Zueitina can handle 70,000 bpd, according to IHS Inc. The other two terminals are Es Sider, the nation’s largest port at 340,000 bpd, and the Ras Lanuf terminal with 220,000 bpd.

The port opening “is definitely a bearish development,” said John Kilduff, a partner at Again Capital LLC, a New York- based hedge fund that focuses on energy. “But we have to see if that comes to fruition.”

Libya currently exports about 85,000 bpd of crude from the offshore fields of Jurf and Bouri, which are unaffected by the protests that have disrupted output on land, according to the Oil Ministry.

“The protesters are banned from returning or obstructing work at the ports,” Justice Minister Salah Al-Mirghani said after talks with rebels April 6 in Zueitina.

Libya, the holder of Africa’s biggest crude reserves, has become the smallest producer in the 12-member OPEC, as rebels seeking self-rule in the eastern region of Cyrenaica halted production and shipments.

“If Libya production does increase, it should provide some pressure on Brent relative to WTI,” said Tom Finlon, Jupiter, Florida-based director of Energy Analytics Group LLC.
Gasoline Futures

WTI rose earlier with gasoline futures, which reached a one-week high before both declined again. Gasoline for May delivery slipped 1.66 cents, or 0.6%, to $2.9147/gal. It climbed as much as 0.5% to $2.9461, the most since March 28.

The rebound in WTI was “really led by gasoline,” said Carl Larry, president of Oil Outlooks & Opinions LLC in Houston.

With assistance from Grant Smith, in London, and Maher Chmaytelli, in Dubai.

Providing useful resources, articles and writings on crude oil, other petroleum products, energy and gas. By Blockline and Associate Ltd Nigeria Ltd, online.

Emerson invests $60 million in new flow measurement facility

Emerson Process Management is expanding the company’s existing manufacturing and engineering services campus in Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

The expansion includes a new, 18,800-sq-m flow measurement manufacturing building. This $60-million investment will help meet growing demand for the company’s flow measurement products and services in Europe and other regions.

Additionally, in the summer of 2014, Emerson Process Management moves into a separate, newly constructed $16-million facility on the Cluj campus that will be home to the Regional Project Engineering Center and the European System Integration Center for its PlantWeb Solutions Group. This facility will house up to 600 employees who provide engineering and support services for European control systems and automation projects, plus an initial 100 additional personnel to assemble and test control systems for projects throughout Europe.

The new flow technology manufacturing building will offer calibration, services, and customer training facilities for Emerson Process Management’s Micro Motion, Rosemount, and Roxar flow measurement technologies. This facility will provide modern and spacious production capabilities as well as offices for engineering and customer support services, and fulfill market demands for quality and traceable calibration.
 
In addition, a state-of-the-art customer experience center is planned that will incorporate training and meeting facilities, along with displays of Emerson technologies.  The new facility adds to Emerson’s current European network of facilities, which includes an existing flow manufacturing and service center in Ede, the Netherlands.

“These additional capabilities increase our flexibility and ability to manage our European customers’ most challenging needs,” said Sonnenberg.

The company’s Cluj-Napoca campus currently manufactures Fisher pressure regulators, Roxar flow metering and flow assurance products, Rosemount Analytical products, Leroy-Somer power generators, Control Techniques electrical equipment for photovoltaic power plants, RIDGID tools, and Appleton A.T.X. lighting fixtures and junction boxes for hazardous and adverse environments.

Providing useful resources, articles and writings on crude oil, other petroleum products, energy and gas. By Blockline and Associate Ltd Nigeria Ltd, online.

API welcomes Senate letter from Democrats on Keystone

American Petroleum Institute President and CEO Jack Gerard has welcomed a Senate letter sent from nearly a dozen Democrats to President Obama urging him to swiftly approve the Keystone XL pipeline and put thousands of Americans to work while enhancing U.S. energy security.

“The voices of bipartisan support for KXL continue to grow louder with many of those voices coming from the president’s own party,” said Gerard. “President Obama should listen to these voices and that of the majority of Americans who are beyond tired of waiting for this project’s approval.

“Delaying the decision on the Keystone XL sends the wrong signal to the rest of the world. A nation that continues to be indecisive on a simple a matter of our own energy security will have a hard time convincing the rest of the world we can be decisive when it comes to their interests. We’ve got to get focused on Keystone approval. The world is watching. We need to send the signal: We’re serious about our domestic energy policy and our global energy policy. It’s time to approve the Keystone XL pipeline.”

Providing useful resources, articles and writings on crude oil, other petroleum products, energy and gas. By Blockline and Associate Ltd Nigeria Ltd, online.

Energen to sell gas utility to Laclede for $1.28 bn

Energen agreed to sell its Alabama natural gas utility to the Laclede Group for $1.28 bn in cash, becoming the latest energy company to shed assets to raise money for exploration and production.

The sale of Alabama Gas is valued at $1.6 bn in total, including about $320 mn of debt, according to a statement from Birmingham, Alabama-based Energen.Energen’s after-tax proceeds are estimated to be $1.1 bn after drilling costs.

Energen will use cash from the deal to reduce short-term debt, allowing it to accelerate drilling in West Texas’ Permian basin. The purchase gives St.Louis-based Laclede, a utility owner that serves 1.13 mn customers in Missouri, the largest gas distributor in Alabama.

The deal “allows Energen to clarify its corporate structure by becoming a pure exploration and production company, a trend being rewarded by the financial markets,” James McManus, Energen’s Chairman and CEO, said in the statement.

The unit, known as Alagasco, serves 422,000 homes and businesses, according to Energen’s website.

Laclede, in a separate statement, said the effective purchase price is $1.34 bn, after taking into account the present value, amounting to approximately $260 mn, of tax benefits from the transaction.

Energen fell 1.4% to $80.37 at the close in New York.Laclede dropped 2.4% to $45.11, the biggest decline since June 20.

The deal is expected to close this year.

Providing useful resources, articles and writings on crude oil, other petroleum products, energy and gas. By Blockline and Associate Ltd Nigeria Ltd, online.

Kentz awarded $570 million contract for Ichthys LNG project

Kentz Corporation Limited has announced the award of a $570m (AUS$615m) contract to it' s Australian subsidiary for the electrical and instrumentation (E&I) construction packages for the Ichthys Project Onshore LNG Facilities in Darwin, Australia.

This contract was awarded by JKC Australia LNG, a JV between JGC, KBR and Chiyoda. JKC is responsible for the engineering, procurement and construction of the Ichthys LNG Project' s onshore facilities, including the gas processing plant at Blaydin Point.

The contract, for which site preparation work will commence in August 2014, has a duration of 30 months and will provide more than 1,200 jobs for construction personnel. The contract scope includes the provision of services for site wide E&I installation on a unit rate re-measurable basis for the two process trains and utilities, and additional pre-commissioning and commissioning expertise.

The Ichthys LNG Project is a JV between INPEX group companies (the operator), major partner Total and the Australian subsidiaries of Tokyo Gas, Osaka Gas, Chubu Electric Power and Toho Gas. It is expected to produce 8.4 million tonnes of LNG and 1.6 million tonnes of LPG per annum, along with approximately 100,000 barrels of condensate per day at peak.

Michael Murphy, Group President Construction and TSS of Kentz, commented: "It is extremely pleasing to secure a further major construction contract on the Ichthys Project Onshore LNG Facilities, in this instance for the E&I construction contract."

Providing useful resources, articles and writings on crude oil, other petroleum products, energy and gas. By Blockline and Associate Ltd Nigeria Ltd, online.

Age of gas seen as sideshow as producers look to oil

The “golden age of gas” that the International Energy Agency foresees as a result of the U.S. energy boom is hardly the future being embraced by industry executives.

At least based on comments from company officials presenting at the Independent Petroleum Association of America’s conference in New York yesterday. For them, oil is still the prize. Gas is almost an afterthought.

Abraxas Petroleum Corp. CEO Bob Watson boasted about how much of his company’s proved reserves are oil and liquids rather than gas (74%). PDC Energy Inc. said it’s sitting on huge leases in gas fields that aren’t worth drilling. Whiting Petroleum Corp. Chairman and CEO James Volker explained why: oil sells for three times as much as the equivalent amount of natural gas.

That’s no knock against the producers for chasing oil - the commodity that makes the best return for their shareholders. Still, at a time when President Barack Obama is saying natural gas will be a bridge for the U.S. economy from fossil fuels to clean energy, the industry’s views put some realism into the discussion about what energy resources get unlocked by fracing shale rocks.

U.S. natural gas futures have plunged 72% from their 2005 peak to $4.476 as supply expanded to a record. Even after the coldest winter in decades drained stockpiles, the fuel costs about half as much as in Europe. Crude oil, by contrast, is stuck at around $100 a barrel. Even as the growth of U.S. oil supplies has brought the domestic price below the international benchmark, it’s still 7.6% higher than a year ago.

The U.S. is still very much addicted to oil. Consumption will inch up to 19 MMbbl a day this year, more than Europe and China combined, the IEA estimates. Even as expanding domestic supplies reduce imports, they haven’t curbed reliance on oil outright.

If natural gas is to be a bridge fuel, the transition can’t depend on supply alone.

Now that natural gas is so abundant, it needs more uses. While power plants are switching to gas, the U.S. still gets more electricity from coal.

Billionaire T. Boone Pickens wants trucks and buses to run on natural gas. The chemical industry is investing more than $100 bn in expansion projects spurred by cheap shale gas, according to the American Chemistry Council in Washington. And the Energy Department has approved seven projects to export about 9.3 Bcf a day of natural gas in liquid form.

In the time it takes for those new demand sources to develop, making natural gas more valuable in its own right, its role as a byproduct of oil drilling is contributing to more pollution. In North Dakota, drillers pumping oil in the Bakken shale formation are burning off about $1.4 million worth of natural gas every day.

While politicians and industry may pay lip service to natural gas as the clean fuel of the future, the companies out exploiting America’s oil fields leave no doubt that they’re interested in the same fuel as 100 years ago.

Providing useful resources, articles and writings on crude oil, other petroleum products, energy and gas. By Blockline and Associate Ltd Nigeria Ltd, online.