Statoil to cut oil sands CO2 emissions by 20%

Statoil ASA expects to decrease carbon-dioxide emissions per barrel from its Canadian oil-sands projects by 20% within six years, responding to environmental criticism of the crude production method.

Norway’s biggest energy producer said yesterday that carbon intensity from its oil-sands operations rose 25% from a year earlier to 69.7 kilograms of carbon dioxide per barrel.

Statoil is applying solvents to its steam-assisted techniques and will use valves to better direct steam to areas that need it, Staale Tungesvik, president of Canadian operations, said in a telephone interview. The Stavanger-based company also is considering different drilling techniques and more efficient water-recycling processes.

“The difference between oil sands and conventional oil production is that we use gas to heat water to create steam, so the footprint of CO2 is very much out of the generation of steam,” Tungesvik said. “We believe that we have identified technologies that will help us reach our target of reducing CO2 intensity by 20% by 2020.”

Emissions from Alberta’s oil sands have become a focal point for opposition to Calgary-based TransCanada Corp.’s Keystone XL pipeline, which would carry bitumen from the oil sands to U.S. Gulf Coast refineries. Opponents like billionaire Tom Steyer say the line would encourage companies to exploit the world’s third-largest crude reserves, unlocking vast amounts of carbon and accelerating climate change.

Carbon emissions from the oil sands won’t improve without new government policy, said PJ Partington, an Ottawa-based analyst at the Pembina Institute, an environmental think tank.

“Without more stringent policies to drive innovation and deployment of new technologies, carbon intensity is expected to remain flat for the foreseeable future,” Partington said by phone.

The intensity of greenhouse gases in oil-sands emissions fell 7.7% from 2008 to 2012, the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers, an industry group, said in a Nov. 5 report.

Oil-sands crude is on average 9% more carbon intensive than the U.S. average on a wells-to-wheels basis, which measures CO2 emissions from the start of oil production through to combustion, according to the CAPP report.

Statoil’s carbon emissions from oil-sands production will likely decline this year, Tungesvik said. “With stable production and new technology, I would expect we’ll have lower numbers this year than we had last year,” he said.

By 2025, the Norwegian company has voluntarily targeted to reduce CO2 intensity at its oil-sands operations by 40%.

“It’s about earning more money,” Tungesvik said. “And we think that should go hand-in-hand to improve environmental impact.”

Providing useful resources, articles and writings on crude oil, other petroleum products, energy and gas. By Blockline and Associate Ltd Nigeria Ltd, online.

Encana to sell U.S. LNG assets to Stabilis Energy

Stabilis Energy has signed a definitive agreement to purchase substantially all of the U.S. based assets of Encana Natural Gas Inc. (ENGI).

Denver-based ENGI is a leading distributor of LNG fuel to domestic high horsepower engine operators in the oilfield, mining, rail, marine, over the road transportation, and industrial sectors. ENGI is a subsidiary of Encana Corporation. The transaction is scheduled to close on April 30, 2014.

"We are proud to announce the addition of Encana Natural Gas Inc.' s people, assets, and customer relationships to Stabilis Energy," said Casey Crenshaw, President and CEO of Stabilis Energy.

In addition to adding ENGI' s staff, Stabilis has agreed to purchase its fleet of cryogenic rolling stock assets including storage and regasification trailers, mobile fueling units, and other related equipment. Stabilis will fulfill all of ENGI' s existing customer obligations including its existing contracts, subject to customer consent.

Stabilis plans to open its first LNG production facility in George West, Texas, in January 2015 to service oilfield customers in the Eagle Ford shale. The facility is being built as part of a previously announced venture with Flint Hills Resources LLC to build up to five LNG production facilities that target oilfield customers.

The George West facility is under construction now and will be able to produce approximately 100,000 LNG gallons per day when complete. Other targeted LNG liquefaction plant locations include West Texas, North Dakota, and other major oilfield regions. Stabilis also will continue to source fuel from ENGI' s large existing third-party supply network.

"Encana is pleased that Stabilis Energy will carry on the outstanding LNG business that our Natural Gas team has worked hard to build over the past several years," said David Hill, executive V.P. of Encana Corporation. "Encana believes that natural gas has a bright future as a domestic fuel source for high horsepower engines and that LNG will be an important part of this value chain." Encana will remain a customer of Stabilis Energy for LNG.

Providing useful resources, articles and writings on crude oil, other petroleum products, energy and gas. By Blockline and Associate Ltd Nigeria Ltd, online.

OPEC sees lower demand as U.S. output rises

OPEC trimmed estimates for the amount of crude it will need to pump this year amid rising U.S. supplies, and predicted that a “supply buffer” will accumulate before demand peaks in the summer.

The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, responsible for 40% of the world’s oil supply, will need to provide an average of 29.6 MMbpd of crude this year, according to its monthly market report. The assessment is 100,000 bpd lower than last month’s because of higher output from the U.S. and Canada, and in line with the group’s March production level. Oil inventories, currently “tight,” will rebuild as demand sags in the second quarter, it said.

Reliance on OPEC is being frayed as the U.S. pumps the most crude in more than two decades by tapping shale formations in North Dakota and Texas. Brent crude futures have lost 2.9% this year, trading for $107.58 a barrel today in London, amid speculation OPEC members Libya and Iran may restore supplies curbed respectively by political unrest and sanctions. OPEC would “accommodate” their return to the market, group Secretary-General Abdalla El-Badri said in Doha, Qatar, yesterday.

“Demand for OPEC crude for 2014 was revised down” from last month “reflecting the upward adjustment of non-OPEC supply,” the group’s Vienna-based secretariat said in the report. “Oil markets have now entered into a period of lower demand, which provides the opportunity to re-build tight product inventories.”

OPEC’s 12 members reduced production by 626,200 bpd to 29.6 MMbpd in March because of declines in Iraq, Angola and Libya, according to secondary sources cited by the report. Iraqi production fell most, declining 288,400 bpd to 3.2 MMbpd, according to the report, which didn’t specify a reason.

The second-largest drop was in Angola, where output fell by 154,800 bpd to 1.5 MMbpd, followed by Libya, where supplies slipped by 117,700 a day to 243,000 a day. Saudi Arabia, the group’s biggest member, trimmed output by 80,500 bpd to 9.7 MMbpd.

The group boosted its projection of supplies from outside OPEC by 60,000 bpd. Non-OPEC producers, led by the U.S., Canada and Brazil, will increase output by 1.4 MMbpd in 2014 to 55.6 MMbpd.

The organization kept its forecast for global oil demand in 2014 stable. World consumption will increase by 1.1 MMbpd, or 1.3%, to 91.2 MMbpd, the report indicated.

OPEC’s 12 members are Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the U.A.E. and Venezuela. The group will next meet on June 11 in Vienna to discuss output targets.

Providing useful resources, articles and writings on crude oil, other petroleum products, energy and gas. By Blockline and Associate Ltd Nigeria Ltd, online.