API welcomes Senate letter from Democrats on Keystone

American Petroleum Institute President and CEO Jack Gerard has welcomed a Senate letter sent from nearly a dozen Democrats to President Obama urging him to swiftly approve the Keystone XL pipeline and put thousands of Americans to work while enhancing U.S. energy security.

“The voices of bipartisan support for KXL continue to grow louder with many of those voices coming from the president’s own party,” said Gerard. “President Obama should listen to these voices and that of the majority of Americans who are beyond tired of waiting for this project’s approval.

“Delaying the decision on the Keystone XL sends the wrong signal to the rest of the world. A nation that continues to be indecisive on a simple a matter of our own energy security will have a hard time convincing the rest of the world we can be decisive when it comes to their interests. We’ve got to get focused on Keystone approval. The world is watching. We need to send the signal: We’re serious about our domestic energy policy and our global energy policy. It’s time to approve the Keystone XL pipeline.”

Providing useful resources, articles and writings on crude oil, other petroleum products, energy and gas. By Blockline and Associate Ltd Nigeria Ltd, online.

Iran oil shipments highest since sanctions began, IEA says

Iran’s crude shipments in February were the highest since the imposition of sanctions and more than a limit agreed with Western powers in an interim nuclear deal, according to the International Energy Agency.

The country shipped 1.65 MMbpd to importing countries in February, the highest level since June 2012, the IEA said. March shipments, estimated to have fallen to 1.05 MMbpd, “will likely be revised upwards closer to February levels upon receipt of more complete data,” the IEA said.

“Imports of Iranian oil are running well above 2013 levels for the third consecutive month” and could remain high in April, the Paris-based adviser to 28 nations said in its monthly oil market report. Under the interim nuclear deal agreed in November, “Iran’s exports are supposed to be held at an average 1 MMbpd for the six months to end-July,” it said.

Iranian oil production plunged by 1 MMbpd, or 28%, from 2011 to 2013 after the U.S. and European Union banned imports of oil from the country and imposed financial sanctions. An interim accord easing restrictions on insurance for Iran’s oil shipments and freeing up cash held outside the country went into effect in January, in return for a suspension of some parts of the country’s nuclear program.

Crude shipments from Iran will probably average above 1.2 MMbpd over the six month period of sanctions relief, Richard Mallinson, geopolitical analyst at Energy Aspects, said by phone today from London.

Keeping production at the level of the last couple of months “will have a real knock-on effect in the diplomacy,” Mallinson said. “I don’t think it’s too late yet for Iran to moderate that short-term behavior, in order to rebuild some confidence in the talks and as they progress towards a final deal.”

Officials from Iran, the U.S., UK, France, Germany, China, Russia and the EU met in Vienna this week. “A lot of intensive work will be needed to overcome the differences,” between the two sides before a final July deadline for a nuclear deal, EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton said as talks ended April 9. Diplomats will meet again on May 13 for talks.

The IEA revised upward February import volumes of Iranian crude by 240,000 bpd after it gathered more complete data. China, India, and South Korea all imported more Iranian oil than originally estimated in last month’s report, the IEA said. The agency counts cargoes once they are received in importing countries.

Buyers permitted to import Iranian crude under U.S. sanctions are Turkey, China, Japan, India, South Korea and Taiwan. In March importers of Iranian oil expanded to include Albania and Syria, the IEA said. February data for Chinese, Indian and Korean imports were revised upwards by 168,000, 93,000 and 83,000 bpd respectively. Japanese data was revised down by 103,000 bpd.

Iranian crude stored on tankers fell from 32 MMbbl at the end of February to 22 MMbbl at the end of March, the agency said citing data from E.A. Gibson Shipbrokers.

Providing useful resources, articles and writings on crude oil, other petroleum products, energy and gas. By Blockline and Associate Ltd Nigeria Ltd, online.

Shell shelves plans to boost Ormen Lange gas output

Royal Dutch Shell Plc postponed a project designed to boost natural gas recovery from its Ormen Lange deposit offshore Norway, citing higher costs and doubts on reserves.

“The oil and gas industry has a cost challenge,” said Odin Estensen, chairman of the Ormen Lange Management Committee, in a statement. “This, in combination with the maturity and complexity of the concepts and the production volume uncertainty, makes the project no longer economically feasible.”

Shell and other oil companies including Statoil ASA are cutting spending amid rising costs and stagnating oil and gas prices. The delay at Ormen Lange, which delivers as much as 20% of the UK’s gas consumption, comes as the standoff between Russia and the European Union over the annexation of Crimea has raised concerns over fuel supplies to Europe.

The delay on the compression project was supported by partners Statoil, Dong Energy A/S and Exxon Mobil Corp. It was opposed by Norway’s state-owned Petoro AS, also a partner. Prime Minister Erna Solberg this month warned companies against “unacceptable” delays to recovery projects, saying they risk damaging the goodwill they enjoy from the government.

Shell shares dropped 0.6% to 2,200 pence as of 10:18 a.m. in London. Statoil fell 0.8% to 165.4 in Oslo.

The partners remain committed to maximizing recovery at Ormen Lange “in a sustainable manner,” said Shell, the operator of Norway’s second-largest gas field.

Norway, western Europe’s largest oil and gas producer, has seen output drop 20% over the past decade. The government is pushing for companies to maximize recovery from existing fields instead of moving on to more profitable projects. Statoil, Norway’s largest producer, has also announced it’s reviewing plans to build a new platform at the North Sea Snorre deposit to extract an additional 300 MMbbl of oil.

Shell said the timing of the Ormen Lange compression project wasn’t critical to the ultimate recovery rate at the field. “We’re fully aligned to the government’s steer to increase the recovery factor,” Kitty Eide, a company spokeswoman, said in an emailed reply to questions.

In a letter to the government in February, Shell said that a tax increase last year on oil and gas companies will make the Ormen Lange project less profitable, echoing other companies that have warned the change would hurt marginal projects.

“It’s not a deciding factor, but did not help the economics of the project,” Eide said. The company declined to provide details on investment or production-volume estimates for the compression project, or when the license partners expected to make a decision on a future project, she said.

Benchmark gas prices in the UK, where Ormen Lange’s production is shipped through the 1,200-km (745 mi) Langeled pipe, the world’s second-longest pipeline, have fallen 24% so far this year.

The field was discovered in the Moere basin of the Norwegian Sea in 1997 and started producing 10 years later. Output reached 21.5 Bcm of gas last year, a fifth of Norway’s total production. Remaining reserves were estimated at 194.5 Bcm of gas at the end of 2013, down from an initial 314.6 Bcm, according to the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate.

The project delay has no implications for current production, Shell’s Eide said.

Troll, Norway’s largest gas field, has remaining reserves of 955 Bcm. Troll produced 29.6 Bcm of the fuel last year.

Shell and its partners had been studying two offshore compression solutions -- either a subsea concept or a platform -- to compensate for declining pressure over time.

Petoro, which manages Norway’s direct stakes in offshore fields, shares Shell’s view that the current concepts for compression were unprofitable, making a postponement reasonable, Sveinung Sletten, a spokesman, said by phone. The company didn’t support the operator’s decision because it lacked clear plans for future compression projects, he said.

“We haven’t been presented with good enough plans for how the operator will continue its work on compression,” he said. “We want a stronger commitment, and we want sufficient resources allocated to the upcoming work to secure the extraction of remaining profitable resources at Ormen Lange.”

Oslo-based Aker Solutions ASA, which designed a pilot project for Ormen Lange seabed compression, said it wouldn’t comment on the internal decision-making process. The company also worked on the world’s first subsea gas compression facility at Statoil’s Aasgard field in the Norwegian Sea.

“Although delayed, subsea compression at Ormen Lange remains an opportunity for us in the future,” Bunny Nooryani, an Aker Solutions spokeswoman, said in an email.

Norwegian weekly Teknisk Ukeblad reported last month that FMC Corp. had beaten Aker Solutions to an initial contract on the Ormen Lange compression system.

Aker Solutions slid 2.3% to 90.3 kroner in Oslo trading.

Providing useful resources, articles and writings on crude oil, other petroleum products, energy and gas. By Blockline and Associate Ltd Nigeria Ltd, online.

Statoil brings North Sea's Gudrun field on stream

Statoil and its partners, GDF SUEZ and OMV, have started production from the Gudrun oil and gas field in the North Sea.

"Gudrun is the first new Statoil-operated platform to come on stream on the Norwegian continental shelf since 2005. This is a red-letter day for the company," says Arne Sigve Nylund, Statoil' s executive V.P. for the Development and Production Norway business area.

The new field contributes to important production from the Norwegian shelf. Statoil expects to recover 184 million barrels of oil and gas (oil equivalent) from the field.

"Gudrun illustrates how we can maximize value creation and realize new projects on the Norwegian shelf by combining new field developments with existing pipelines and facilities," says Nylund.

The Gudrun investment decision was made during the financial crisis. When the plan for development and operation (PDO) was submitted in 2010, Gudrun was Statoil' s only mega-project (investments in excess of NOK 12 billion). Now Gudrun is the first in a long line of field developments operated by Statoil.

"We have delivered the Gudrun field on time and below the cost estimate in the PDO. Choosing a global strategy for Gudrun has contributed to reducing the costs," says Margareth Øvrum, head of the Technology, Projects and Drilling business area in Statoil.

Gudrun was discovered in 1975. It is a high temperature-high pressure field, and the need for new drilling technology was one of the reasons why these reserves were left in the bank for such a long time. Now Statoil also has available capacity in existing facilities and pipelines.

Oil and gas from Gudrun is sent to Sleipner, where it will be processed before the oil is sent on to KårstØ and the gas to Europe, all through existing pipelines tied in to Sleipner. This allows Statoil to benefit from previous investments made on the Norwegian shelf.

"The Gudrun concept is a win-win situation. By using existing infrastructure, the Gudrun development costs less and Sleipner gains an extra customer. Gudrun' s start-up came at the perfect time," Nylund explained. 

Modifications have also been carried out on Sleipner and at KårstØ as part of the Gudrun project.

Gudrun will be operated from Statoil' s offices at Vestre Svanholmen in Sandnes, and is the first new field Statoil operates from the Stavanger region since Sleipner in 1993.

"It' s good to see a new field joining the old giants - Statfjord, Snorre and Sleipner. Later on, Gina Krog will also come to Operations South. This field will also be tied in to Sleipner - yet another win-win situation," says Nylund.

Providing useful resources, articles and writings on crude oil, other petroleum products, energy and gas. By Blockline and Associate Ltd Nigeria Ltd, online.